Internet-Draft | CoRIM PSA Profile | July 2025 |
Fossati, et al. | Expires 5 January 2026 | [Page] |
PSA Endorsements comprise reference values, endorsed values, cryptographic key material and certification status information that a Verifier needs in order to appraise Attestation Evidence produced by a PSA device. This memo defines PSA Endorsements as a profile of the CoRIM data model.¶
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PSA Endorsements include reference values, endorsed values, cryptographic key material and certification status information that a Verifier needs in order to appraise attestation Evidence produced by a PSA device [PSA-TOKEN]. This memo defines PSA Endorsements as a profile of the CoRIM data model [CoRIM].¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
An understanding of the [CoRIM] data model is a prerequisite.¶
The reader is also assumed to be familiar with the terms defined in Section 2.1 of [PSA-TOKEN] and in Section 4 of [RATS-ARCH].¶
PSA Endorsements describe an attesting device in terms of the hardware and firmware components that make up its PSA Root of Trust (RoT). This includes the identification and expected state of the device as well as the cryptographic key material needed to verify Evidence signed by the device's PSA RoT. Additionally, PSA Endorsements can include information related to the certification status of the attesting device.¶
There are three basic types of PSA Endorsements:¶
Reference Values (Section 3.3), i.e., measurements of the PSA RoT firmware;¶
Attestation Verification Keys (Section 3.4), i.e., cryptographic keys that are used to verify signed Evidence produced by the PSA RoT, along with the identifiers that bind the keys to their device instances;¶
Certification Claims (Section 3.5), i.e., metadata that describe the certification status associated with a PSA device;¶
There is a fourth PSA Endorsement type that aims at covering more advanced Verifier use cases (e.g., the one described in Section 7 of [TEEP]):¶
Software Relations (Section 3.6), used to model upgrade and patch relationships between software components.¶
PSA Endorsements are carried in one or more CoMIDs inside a CoRIM.¶
The profile attribute in the CoRIM MUST be present and MUST be the URI
tag:arm.com,2025:psa#1.0.0
as shown in Figure 1.¶
/ corim-map / { / corim.profile / 3: 32("tag:arm.com,2025:psa#1.0.0") / ... / }
Each PSA Endorsement - be it a Reference Value, Attestation Verification Key or Certification Claim - is associated with an immutable PSA RoT. The linkage between a PSA Endorsement and its PSA RoT is made by means of the unique PSA RoT identifier known as Implementation ID (see Section 3.2.2 of [PSA-TOKEN]).¶
To encode an Implementation ID, the tagged-bytes
variant of the $class-id-type-choice
is used, as described in Figure 2.
The length of the byte string MUST be exactly 32.¶
; from draft-tschofenig-rats-psa-token psa-implementation-id-type = bytes .size 32 tagged-implementation-id-type = #6.560(psa-implementation-id-type)
Besides, a PSA Endorsement can be associated with a specific instance of a certain PSA RoT - as is the case for Attestation Verification Keys. The Instance ID (see Section 3.2.1 of [PSA-TOKEN]) provides a unique identifier for a given PSA RoT.¶
To encode an Instance ID, the tagged-ueid-type
variant of the $instance-id-type-choice
is used, as described in Figure 3.
The first byte MUST be 0x01 (RAND) followed by the 32-byte unique instance identifier.¶
inst-id-tagged-ueid = #6.550(eat-ueid-rand-type) eat-ueid-rand-type = bytes .join eat-ueid-rand-fmt eat-ueid-rand-fmt = [ ; the type byte is 0x01 ueid-rand-typ bytes .size 32 ] ueid-rand-typ = h'01'
PSA Attestation Verification Keys are associated with a PSA RoT instance by means of the Instance ID and the corresponding Implementation ID.
These identifiers are typically found in the subject of a CoMID triple, encoded in an environment-map
as shown in Figure 4.¶
/ environment-map / { / comid.class / 0 : { / comid.class-id / 0 : / tagged-bytes / 560( h'61636d652d696d706c656d656e746174 696f6e2d69642d303030303030303031' ) }, / comid.instance / 1 : / tagged-ueid-type / 550( h'01 4ca3e4f50bf248c39787020d68ffd05c 88767751bf2645ca923f57a98becd296' ) }
Reference Values carry measurements and other metadata associated with the updatable firmware in a PSA RoT. When appraising Evidence, the Verifier compares Reference Values against the values found in the Software Components of the PSA token (see Section 3.4.1 of [PSA-TOKEN]).¶
Each measurement is encoded in a measurement-map
of a CoMID reference-triple-record
.
Since a measurement-map
can encode one or more measurements, a single reference-triple-record
can carry as many measurements as needed, provided they belong to the same PSA RoT identified
in the subject of the triple.¶
A single reference-triple-record
can completely describe the PSA RoT measurements.¶
Each PSA Software Component (i.e., the psa-software-component
defined in Section 4.4.1 of [PSA-TOKEN]) is encoded in a measurement-values-map
as defined in Figure 5.¶
psa-swcomp-measurement-values-map = { ? &(version: 0) => psa-swcomp-version-map &(digests: 2) => psa-swcomp-digests-type ? &(name: 11) => psa-swcomp-name &(cryptokeys: 13) => [ psa-swcomp-signer-id ] } psa-swcomp-version-map = { &(version: 0) => text } psa-swcomp-digests-type = [ + psa-digest ] psa-digest = [ alg: text val: psa-hash-type ] psa-hash-type = bytes .size 32 / bytes .size 48 / bytes .size 64 psa-swcomp-name = text psa-swcomp-signer-id = #6.560(psa-hash-type)
A version-map
with its version
field containing the version (key 4) of the psa-software-component
.
The version-scheme
field of the version-map
MUST NOT be present.
The version
field is optional.¶
Each array element encodes the "measurement value" (key 2) and "measurement-desc" (key 6) of the psa-sw-component
in the val
and alg
entries, respectively.
The alg
entry MUST use the text encoding.
The digests array MUST contain at least one entry and MAY contain more than one entry if multiple digests (obtained with different hash algorithms) of the same measured component exist.
If multiple entries exist, they MUST have different alg
values.
The digests
field is mandatory.¶
A text value containing the "measurement-type" (key 1) of the psa-sw-component
.
The name
field is optional.¶
An array with only one entry using the tagged-bytes
variant of the $crypto-key-type-choice
.
The entry contains the "signer-id" (key 5) of the psa-sw-component
.
The cryptokeys
field is mandatory.¶
Each measurement-values-map
for a PSA RoT software component is wrapped in a measurement-map
with an mkey
using the text variant of the $measured-element-type-choice
.
The value of the mkey
MUST be "psa.software-component".
The authorized-by
field of the measurement-map
MUST NOT be present.
See Figure 6 for the related CDDL definitions.¶
psa-swcomp-measurement-map = { &(mkey: 0) => "psa.software-component" &(mval: 1) => psa-swcomp-measurement-values-map }
The complete example of a Reference Value CoMID Triple that encodes multiple psa-sw-component
is given Figure 7.¶
/ concise-mid-tag / { / comid.tag-identity / 1 : { / comid.tag-id / 0 : h'3f06af63a93c11e4979700505690773f' }, / comid.triples / 4 : { / comid.reference-triples / 0 : [ [ / environment-map / { / comid.class / 0 : { / comid.class-id / 0 : / tagged-impl-id-type / 560( h'61636d652d696d706c656d656e746174 696f6e2d69642d303030303030303031' ) } }, [ / measurement-map / { / comid.mkey / 0 : "psa.software-component", / comid.mval / 1 : { / comid.digests / 2 : [ / hash-alg-id / "sha-256", / hash-value / h'9a271f2a916b0b6ee6cecb2426f0b320 6ef074578be55d9bc94f6f3fe3ab86aa' ], / name / 11 : "BL", / cryptokeys / 13 : 560(h'5378796307535df3ec8d8b15a2 e2dc5641419c3d3060cfe32238 c0fa973f7aa3') } }, / measurement-map / { / comid.mkey / 0 : "psa.software-component", / comid.mval / 1 : { / comid.digests / 2 : [ / hash-alg-id / "sha-256", / hash-value / h'53c234e5e8472b6ac51c1ae1cab3fe06 fad053beb8ebfd8977b010655bfdd3c3' ], / name / 11 : "PRoT", / cryptokeys / 13 : 560(h'5378796307535df3ec8d8b15a2 e2dc5641419c3d3060cfe32238 c0fa973f7aa4') } } ] ] ] } }
An Attestation Verification Key carries the verification key associated with the Initial Attestation Key (IAK) of a PSA device. When appraising Evidence, the Verifier can use the Implementation ID and Instance ID claims (see Section 3.2) to look up the verification key that it SHALL use to check the signature on the Evidence. This allows the Verifier to prove (or disprove) the Attester's claimed identity.¶
Each verification key is provided alongside the corresponding device Instance
and Implementation IDs (and, possibly, a product identifier) in an
attest-key-triple-record
. Specifically:¶
The Instance and Implementation IDs are encoded in the environment-map as shown in Figure 4;¶
The IAK public key uses the tagged-pkix-base64-key-type
variant of the $crypto-key-type-choice
.
The IAK public key is a PEM-encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo [RFC5280].
There MUST be only one key in an attest-key-triple-record
.¶
The example in Figure 8 shows the PSA Endorsement
of type Attestation Verification Key carrying a secp256r1 EC public IAK
associated with Instance ID 4ca3...d296
.¶
/ concise-mid-tag / { / comid.tag-identity / 1 : { / comid.tag-id / 0 : h'3f06af63a93c11e4979700505690773f' }, / comid.triples / 4 : { / comid.attest-key-triples / 3 : [ [ / environment-map / { / comid.class / 0 : { / comid.class-id (implementation id) / 0 : / tagged-bytes / 560( h'61636d652d696d706c656d656e746174 696f6e2d69642d303030303030303031' ) }, / comid.instance / 1 : / tagged-ueid-type (instance id) / 550( h'01 4ca3e4f50bf248c39787020d68ffd05c 88767751bf2645ca923f57a98becd296' ) }, [ / tagged-pkix-base64-key-type / 554( "MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgA ETl4iCZ47zrRbRG0TVf0dw7VFlHtv18HInY hnmMNybo+A1wuECyVqrDSmLt4QQzZPBECV8 ANHS5HgGCCSr7E/Lg==" ) ] ] ] } }
PSA Certified [PSA-CERTIFIED] defines a certification scheme for the PSA ecosystem. A product - either a hardware component, a software component, or an entire device - that is verified to meet the security criteria established by the PSA Certified scheme is warranted a PSA Certified Security Assurance Certificate (SAC). A SAC contains information about the certification of a certain product (e.g., the target system, the attained certification level, the test lab that conducted the evaluation, etc.), and has a unique Certificate Number.¶
The linkage between a PSA RoT -- comprising the immutable part as well as zero or more of the mutable components -- and the associated SAC is provided by a Certification Claim, which binds the PSA RoT Implementation ID and the software component identifiers with the SAC unique Certificate Number. When appraising Evidence, the Verifier can use the Certification Claims associated with the identified Attester as ancillary input to the Appraisal Policy, or to enrich the produced Attestation Result.¶
A Certification Claim is encoded as a conditional-endorsement-triple-record
.¶
The SAC is encoded in a psa-cert-num
that extends the
measurement-values-map
. See Figure 9.¶
$$measurement-values-map-extension //= ( &(psa-cert-num: 100) => psa-cert-num-type ) psa-cert-num-type = text .regexp "[0-9]{13} - [0-9]{5}"
The conditional-endorsement-triple-record
is constructed as follows:¶
The Implementation ID of the immutable PSA RoT to which the SAC applies is encoded as a tagged-bytes
in the environment-map
of the
stateful-environment-record
; as shown in Figure 2¶
Any software component that is part of the certified PSA RoT is encoded as a reference value (see Section 3.3) in the measurement-map
of the stateful-environment-record
;¶
The unique SAC Certificate Number is encoded as psa-cert-num
(key 100) in the measurement-values-map
.¶
The example in Figure 10 shows a Certification Claim that
associates Certificate Number 1234567890123 - 12345
to Implementation ID
acme-implementation-id-000000001
and a single "PRoT" software component with
version "1.3.5".¶
/ concise-mid-tag / { / comid.tag-identity / 1 : { / comid.tag-id / 0 : h'dbb0508ac658421c99c904124bab59ca' }, / comid.triples / 4 : { / comid.conditional-endorsement-triple / 9 : [ [ / stateful-environment-record / [ / environment-map / { / comid.class / 0 : { / comid.class-id / 0 : / tagged-bytes / 560( h'61636d652d696d706c656d656e746174 696f6e2d69642d303030303030303031' ) } }, / measurement-map / { / comid.mkey / 0 : "psa.software-component", / comid.mval / 1 : { / comid.digests / 2 : [ / hash-alg-id / "sha-256", / hash-value / h'53c234e5e8472b6ac51c1ae1cab3fe06 fad053beb8ebfd8977b010655bfdd3c3' ], / name / 11 : "PRoT", / cryptokeys / 13 : 560(h'5378796307535df3ec8d8b15a2 e2dc5641419c3d3060cfe32238 c0fa973f7aa4') } } ], / measurement-values-map / { / psa.cert-num / 100 : "1234567890123 - 12345" } ] ] } }
In order to model software lifecycle events such as updates and patches, this profile defines a new triple that conveys the following semantics:¶
SUBJECT: a software component¶
PREDICATE: (non-critically / critically) (updates / patches)¶
OBJECT: another software component¶
The triple is reified and used as the object of another triple,
psa-swrel-triple-record
, whose subject is the embedding environment.¶
comid.psa-swrel-triples = TBD2 $$triples-map-extension //= ( comid.psa-swrel-triples => [ + psa-swrel-triple-record ] ) psa.updates = 1 psa.patches = 2 psa-swrel-rel = [ type: psa.updates / psa.patches security-critical: bool ; true means it's a fix for a security bug ] sw-rel = [ new: comid.measurement-map ; the "new" firmware rel: psa-swrel-rel ; patches/updates and the security flag old: comid.measurement-map ; the "old" firmware ] psa-swrel-triple-record = [ environment-map sw-rel ]¶
An example of a security critical update involving versions "1.2.5" and "1.3.0"
of software component "PRoT" within the target environment associated with
Implementation ID acme-implementation-id-000000001
is shown in
Figure 11.¶
/ concise-mid-tag / { / comid.tag-identity / 1 : { / comid.tag-id / 0 : h'3f06af63a93c11e4979700505690773f' }, / comid.triples / 4 : { / comid.psa-swrel-triples / 5 : [ [ / environment-map / { / comid.class-id / 0 : / tagged-impl-id-type / 600( h'61636d652d696d706c656d656e746174 696f6e2d69642d303030303030303031' ) }, / sw-rel / [ / new / { / comid.mval / 1 : { / comid.ver / 0 : { / comid.version / 0 : "1.3.0", }, / comid.digests / 2 : [ / hash-alg-id / "sha-256", / hash-value / h'53c234e5e8472b6ac51c1ae1cab3fe06 fad053beb8ebfd8977b010655bfdd3c3' ], / name / 11 : "PRoT", / cryptokeys / 13 : 560(h'5378796307535df3ec8d8b15a2 e2dc5641419c3d3060cfe32238 c0fa973f7aa4') } }, / rel / [ / type / 1, / psa.updates / / security-critical / true ], / old / { / comid.mval / 1 : { / comid.ver / 0 : { / comid.version / 0 : "1.2.5", }, / comid.digests / 2 : [ / hash-alg-id / "sha-256", / hash-value / h'53c234e5e8472b6ac51c1ae1cab3fe06 fad053beb8ebfd8978b010655bfdd3c3' ], / name / 11 : "PRoT", / cryptokeys / 13 : 560(h'5378796307535df3ec8d8b15a2 e2dc5641419c3d3060cfe32238 c0fa973f7ad4') } } ] ] ] } }
IANA is requested to register the following codepoints to the "CoMID Triples Map" registry.¶
Index | Item Name | Specification |
---|---|---|
50 | comid.psa-swrel-triples | RFCthis |
Key | Item Name | Item Type | Specification |
---|---|---|---|
100 | comid.psa-cert-num |
psa-cert-num
|
Section 3.5 of RFCthis |
TODO¶